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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendeli</span></h1>
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<table class="wikitable infobox toptextcells float-right" id="Vorlage-Infobox-Berg" summary="Infobox Berg" style="margin-top:0; font-size:95%; width:310px;">
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<th colspan="2" style="background:#E7DCC3; color:#202122; font-size:125%;">Pendeli
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px; border-top:0;">Blick von Nea Pendeli auf das Pendelimassiv
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<td><a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a>
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<td><span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">1108 <a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">m</a></span>
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<td>Lage
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<td><a href="Attika_(Landschaft)" title="Attika (Landschaft)">Attika</a>, <a href="Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a>
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<td><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Koordinaten</a>
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<td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:38.0813,23.8828"><span title="Breitengrad">38° 4′ 53″ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">23° 52′ 58″ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">38.0813</span><span class="longitude">23.8828</span><span class="elevation">1108</span></span>
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<td><a href="Gestein" title="Gestein">Gestein</a>
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<td><a href="Pentelischer_Marmor" title="Pentelischer Marmor">Pentelischer Marmor</a>
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<p>Die <b>Pendeli</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Neugriechische_Sprache" title="Neugriechische Sprache">neugriechisch</a></span> <span lang="el-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Πεντέλη</span>, <a href="Transkription_(Schreibung)" title="Transkription (Schreibung)">transkribiert</a> auch <span lang="el-Latn" style="font-style:italic">Penteli</span>; <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Πεντελικὸν ὄρος</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Pentelikon oros</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oder <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek">Βριλησσός</span> <span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Brilēssos</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beziehungsweise <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek">Βριληττός</span> <span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Brilēttos</span>) ist ein kegelförmiger, nach allen Seiten steil abfallender Berg von 1108 m Höhe nordöstlich von <a href="Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> und die zweithöchste Erhebung in <a href="Attika_(Landschaft)" title="Attika (Landschaft)">Attika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der Name leitet sich ursprünglich von dem antiken <a href="Demos" title="Demos">Demos</a> Pentele ab.
</p><p>Der Berg ist berühmt wegen seines weißen <a href="Pentelischer_Marmor" title="Pentelischer Marmor">Pentelischen Marmors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> der auch für den Bau der Athener <a href="Akropolis_(Athen)" title="Akropolis (Athen)">Akropolis</a> verwendet wurde.
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<div class="Vorlage_Zitat" style="margin:1em 40px;">
<div style="margin:1em 0;"><blockquote style="margin:0;">
<p>„Noch lange lässt Apoll den Sommer blauen,<br>Pendelis Marmor glänzend zu erhöhn.“
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</div><div class="cite" style="margin:-1em 0 1em 1em;">– <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
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</style><span class="Person h-card"><a href="George_Gordon_Byron" title="George Gordon Byron">Lord Byron</a>, <small>aus "<a href="Childe_Harold%E2%80%99s_Pilgrimage" title="Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage">Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage</a>", deutsch von Adolf Böttger</small></span></div></div>
<p>Die heutige leichte Verfärbung dieses Marmors an antiken Bauten ins gelblich beige/sandfarbene entspricht nicht der ursprünglich weißen Färbung, sondern entstand im Verlauf der Jahrhunderte durch Witterungseinfluss.
</p><p>Eine Straße führt von Athens Vorstadt <a href="Nea_Pendeli" title="Nea Pendeli">Nea Pendeli</a> oder <a href="Kifissia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifissia">Kifissia</a> vorbei am Kloster Moni Pendelis<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und aufgelassenen Steinbrüchen auf den Gipfel, der eine Fernmeldestation beherbergt. An hellen Tagen reicht die Sicht vom Gipfel nach Norden bis zum <a href="Olymp" title="Olymp">Olymp</a> und nach Süden bis zum kretischen Idagebirge.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Nach dem Berg ist die attische Gemeinde Pendeli benannt.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mount_Pentelicus?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Pendeli</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Pausanias" title="Pausanias">Pausanias</a> 1,32,1</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a>, <i><a href="Der_Peloponnesische_Krieg" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Peloponnesische Krieg">Der Peloponnesische Krieg</a></i> 2,23,1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Elissavet Tzavella: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16292781.pdf"><i>Urban and Rural Landscape.</i></a> Core.ac.uk,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. Oktober 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APendeli&rft.title=Urban+and+Rural+Landscape&rft.description=Urban+and+Rural+Landscape&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fcore.ac.uk%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F16292781.pdf&rft.creator=Elissavet+Tzavella&rft.publisher=Core.ac.uk&rft.language=en"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. <a href="Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i>Briefe an Atticus</i> 1,8,2,2</span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iera-moni-pentelis.gr/"><i>ΑΡΧΙΚΗ.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 16. September 2024</span> (griechisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APendeli&rft.title=%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97&rft.description=%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fiera-moni-pentelis.gr%2F&rft.language=el"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Goeßler in: <i>Preußische Jahrbücher</i> 119 (1905), S. 453</span>
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